Geotechnical engineers play a critical role in recognizing subsurface voids, which incur significant challenges to the stability and efficacy of structures. These hidden cavities can originate from various factors, such as geological formations, degradation, or human actions. Leveraging a suite of investigative techniques, including geophysical su
Subsurface voids pose significant challenges to geotechnical integrity. Accurately locating these voids is crucial for ensuring the security of structures and infrastructure. Traditional methods, such as borehole examination, can be expensive and provide limited spatial resolution. Emerging geophysical techniques, including ground electrical resist
Geophysical exploration employs a crucial role in the identification and assessment of potential mineral deposits. By employing various physical methods, geologists can survey beneath the Earth's surface to localize subsurface structures and anomalies indicative of mineral richness. These geophysical techniques often involve the measurement of phy